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Iran’s missile campaign against Israel marks one of the most dangerous escalations in the Middle East in recent years. Reports that Tehran used cluster-type warheads in strikes targeting Tel Aviv have intensified international alarm, as such weapons are widely criticized for their indiscriminate impact on civilians and the lingering danger posed by unexploded submunitions. Iranian officials framed the attack as retaliation for the killing of a senior security figure they blame on Israel, but the scale and sophistication of the assault suggest a broader strategic shift toward direct confrontation rather than proxy warfare.
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